John is the boy father is a painter. 8. She is the girl I saw at the party last night. 9. The student lent you his book, speaks Italian. 10. The boy to you spoke is my cousin. 11. Marco Polo was a young traveler father was a rich man. June 8, 2015. “Who” and “whom” are relative pronouns, and the trick for choosing the right one is to switch the clause around so that you can substitute a personal pronoun. Personal The meaning of WHOM is —used as an interrogative or relative—used as object of a verb or a preceding preposition or less frequently as the object of a following preposition though now often considered stilted especially as an interrogative and especially in oral use—occasionally used as predicate nominative with a copulative verb or as subject of a verb especially in the vicinity of a Whose. Who + kata kerja ( verb) Whom + subyek (kata ganti) Whose + kata benda/hal yang dimiliki. I know the boy who sits next to you. I know the boy whom you sitting next to. I know the boy whose chair is next to yours. Aku tahu laki-laki yang duduk di sebelahmu. Aku tahu laki-laki yang duduknya di sebelahmu. Note: That predicative use is neighbors is not an Americanism. There are people who will see of who as wrong, and think whom is the correct choice. I can't tell you what to do about that issue. whom is what educated people would probably write when trying to be formal and correct, especially if they don't want to risk being tagged as uneducated L'utilisation du pronom whom en anglais. L'utilisation de “who” et de “whom” n'est pas facile car on ne fait pas toujours facilement la différence entre les deux et on utilise l'un pour l'autre. “Whom” est un pronom relatif complément d'objet direct ou indirect d'un verbe ou d'une préposition. Ce pronom est souvent précédé d When to Use “Who” vs. “Whom”. Whom is used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition. When in doubt, try this simple trick: If you can replace the word with he or she, use who. If you can replace it with him or her, use whom. Who should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence. The relative pronouns of English are who, whom, whose, that and which, and we use them all for different things. So, we can use who, whom, whose and that to refer to people, and we can use whose, that and which to refer to things. Let me show you. You could say, the salad that I bought was wilted. Whose is the possessive form of "who" and "which." So, whose can refer back to ideas, where "of which" doesn't fit, as in "a question whose answer is required." Pretty stuffy. Here are better examples: "Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come." (Victor Hugo) WHICH definition: 1. (used in questions and structures in which there is a fixed or limited set of answers or…. Learn more. d8WZ.